Friends,

I had the privilege of speaking with Professor Matthew Alan Sears, a distinguished classical historian specializing in ancient Greek history. Our conversation delved into the fascinating world of historical narratives, the role they play in shaping public memory, and how these narratives influence political ideologies both in the past and present.

Professor Sears’ expertise lies in exploring the intricate narratives that have shaped our understanding of ancient Greek history, particularly focusing on classical Athens, Spartan society, and the works of Thucydides. But why is this relevant today? The answer lies in the profound impact these narratives have on our collective consciousness, influencing not just how we view the past but how we interpret and navigate the present.

One of the most compelling aspects of our discussion was Professor Sears’ insight into the idea that historical narratives are more than just stories—they are powerful tools that shape the public consciousness. He explained that the way a narrative is framed, the adjectives and nouns used, and the aspects of history that are emphasized or omitted can significantly alter our perception of historical events. This, in turn, can justify certain ideological positions or political agendas.

We explored this concept further by discussing contemporary examples, such as the removal of statues and the re-examination of historical figures like Sir John A. MacDonald in Canada. Professor Sears pointed out that while these actions are often seen as attempts to correct historical wrongs, they also fundamentally alter the public consciousness by challenging the simplified, heroic narratives that have been passed down through generations.

This idea of selective memory was another key theme in our conversation. Professor Sears highlighted how different groups within society often have vastly different memories of the same events, depending on how those events have been framed in historical narratives. For instance, while the Vimy Ridge monument is seen by many Canadians as a symbol of national unity and sacrifice, it can also be interpreted as a monument that excludes the contributions and experiences of Indigenous peoples and other marginalized groups.

But it’s not just about how we remember the past; it’s also about who controls the narrative. In the ancient world, figures like Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great were masters of crafting their own legacies, often commissioning their own biographies to ensure their deeds were remembered in a particular light. This tradition continues today, with modern-day leaders carefully managing their public image through authorized biographies and controlled media narratives.

As our discussion drew to a close, one of the key takeaways was the recognition that historical narratives are not static; they are constantly evolving as new voices and perspectives are added to the conversation. Professor Sears emphasized the importance of including underrepresented groups in the creation and interpretation of these narratives, as this can lead to a richer, more nuanced understanding of history.

This conversation with Professor Sears was a powerful reminder that history is not just about what happened in the past—it’s about how we choose to remember it, and how those memories shape our present and future. As we continue to explore the complexities of our shared history, it’s crucial to remain mindful of the narratives we construct and the impact they have on society.